He is Abu Al-Walid Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Rushd, he lived in the twelfth century, at a time when Islamic philosophical thought was disappearing, and the Andalusian philosophers considered him the most influential Muslim scholar in the field of philosophy. prevalent at the time, in addition to possessing deep interpretations and commentaries of the Aristotelian beliefs to which the West’s attention to ancient Greek philosophy is attributed, after centuries of neglect .
Ibn Rushd thought
Ibn Rushd believes that there is no conflict between philosophy and religion, and he also believed in the eternity of the universe, and said that the soul is divided into two parts; One of them is personal related to the person, the second is divine, and since the personal soul is subject to perishability, all people are equal, as he claimed that he has two types of knowledge of the truth, the first based on religion based on belief that cannot be subjected to scrutiny and scrutiny, and the second based on philosophy, and based on his moral views Of the doctrines of Plato and Aristotle, and agreed with Plato on the four basic virtues: justice, wisdom, courage, and chastity.
Ibn Rushd’s books
Ibn Rushd has many works in four sections; They are: philosophy, medicine, jurisprudence, and linguistic literature, as well as explaining the Aristotelian heritage. Jamal al-Din al-Alawi counted 108 books, 58 of which are in their Arabic text :
Aristotle.
The Incoherence of the Incoherence.
Explanation of Urjoza Ibn Sina .
Plato’s Politics Collection .
The beginning of the mujtahid and the end of the frugal .
Uncovering the methods of evidence in the beliefs of the religion .
Dr. Taghrid Zuhdi Mohamed
President and Founder of the OFUQ ALSALAM ALDUWALI (OSD) Center